What are the rules for firearms in Victoria?

What are the rules for firearms in Victoria is something every Victorian shooter, farmer, or sports shooter needs to understand before applying for a license or buying a gun. Victoria follows the national framework but has its own detailed Firearms Act and regulations. ablis.business+2​

To legally own a firearm in Victoria, you must hold the right category of licence, have a genuine reason such as hunting, target shooting, primary production or collecting and pass background and suitability checks. The main licence categories cover longarms like category A and B rifles and shotguns, more restricted C and D longarms for specific professional uses and category H handguns for club shooters under strict conditions. Each firearm must be registered, and you need a permit to acquire before purchase. Interstate licence holders can use firearms in Victoria only for approved activities that match their existing licence conditions. ozfishandgame+3​

Safe storage is a big focus. Longarms must be kept unloaded in a locked steel or solid timber receptacle that is not easily penetrated; if it weighs under 150 kilograms, it must be fixed to the building. Ammunition must be stored separately in a locked container. When transporting firearms, the Victorian guidelines expect them to be unloaded, out of sight, in a locked boot or secured case, with ammunition stored separately and not readily accessible to unauthorised people. Breaching storage rules carries significant penalties and can cost you your licence. On top of that, Victoria Police can refuse, suspend, or cancel a licence if they believe someone is not a fit and proper person or poses a risk to public safety. classic.austlii+2​